Friday 31 July 2015

ARTS TO END SLAVERY




Kenya has reported many cases whereby girls go to Arabian countries and come back dead. 
Others are lucky enough to tell their traumatizing stories.

‘I went to Dammam, Saudi Arabia as a house help. The lady of the house had reached menopause. The husband wanted to have a baby with me but I had my fallopian tubes blocks before I travelled. The husband would not listen. He forced me to undergo a procedure to reverse the operation I had gone through,’ says 26 year old Vera (not her real name) a mother of 5.

She says that the man lied to her that they were going to Syria for a family holiday but he was planning to take her to his hospital to have her fallopian tubes unblocked.

Vera also recalls some of the times when her boss would rape her daily but finally managed to escape.
Project consultant from Awareness against Human Trafficking HAART Kenya Sophie Otiende says that girls normally still insist on going back work in the Arabian countries.

‘They are normally breadwinners and there is pressure from their family members for them to back and look for money. Poverty is also a motivating factor. Others hope their situation will be better. For some the idea of boarding a plane is exciting. Little do they know they are victims of human trafficking.’

She adds that many are victims of Gender Based Violence in their home countries so they are ready to be mistreated and exploited sexually on foreign soil, so long as they are getting paid.

Apart from poor working conditions Vera says that the owners of the house tried to sacrifice her life when she went to Libya after a rough experience in Saudi Arabia.

‘They used to do their chants in Arabic but little did they know that I understood that language. They sent two men who forcefully stripped and applied a yellow substance on my private parts. They said I would die in 2 days.’

She managed to escape again but she adds that she is ready to work again in the Arabian countries since she has to pay school fees for her children especially her first who is about to join secondary school.

‘We try to counsel them and also use art as a way to help them handle trauma, ‘says Otiende.

‘Art is therapeutic. It helps them to explore their emotions. Some cannot say in words what they went through so we ask them to draw or paint images of what they went through by using water colours, charcoal or crayon.  This helps them heal their emotional scars. These paintings and statues also help in raising awareness to the public and understand the concept of human trafficking,’ says Khayundi Bwali, a therapist at HAART Kenya during an art exhibition to educate the masses on the concept of human trafficking. 

‘When people hear about human trafficking they picture a young girl being mistreated in Saudi Arabia. However trafficking can happen locally whereby an underage is forced to work under poor pay. Human trafficking is trading people for purposes of commercial exploitation’, says Malinowski Radoslaw founder of HAART.

Artist Aggrey Abwata explains that his painting was inspired by societies which insist on not taking their children to get an education and prefer to convert them to do house chores or look after cattle.
‘My piece is set to put the message out there that that girls have potential and that they can be taken to school as well as their male counterparts Some of these issues arise due to lack of awareness in the community. Trafficking happens right in front of us yet we see not. ‘

Onyis Martin says that he did not undergo any official training to paint and that he wants to use his talent to educate the masses on the social evils that take place in the society.

‘We should not sell girls they are not products. My painting depicts darkness and how girls get emotionally drained when mistreated in these Arabian countries. It is a sad experience. It is like their souls have been sucked out of their bodies. When people see such a picture they stick it to their memory and are able to see the diverse effects of exploiting employees, adds Onyis who is also exhibiting his art in this gallery.

‘Art can be used as an agent for change and alter their perceptions for the better. Selling children to exploit them commercially is unethical, says Mike Mugo one of the visitors at the gallery who proclaims his love for art.

Kenya has been mentioned as a source, transit nation, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labour and sex trafficking.

Terre des Hommes Netherlands research says Kenya is therefore given “Tier 2 Watch List” status (out of three tiers) by the State Department Office, as it has not demonstrated evidence of increased efforts to combat human trafficking despite passing the law

Thursday 30 July 2015

KQ MAKES RECORD LOSSES



Kenya Airways KQ has reported a massive loss of 29bn shillings before tax in the financial year ended 31st March 2015.

Audited reports of the airline company show that after tax losses reached 25.7 billion shillings after tax.
During a press conference in Nairobi on Thursday KQ blamed its misfortunes on the travel advisories slapped on Kenya by United States of America and Britain.

‘We have seen Britain lift its advisory in June, however the impact is not immediate.Most visitors from European countries make their bookings 6-9 months before they travel,’ says CEO Mbuvi Ngunze.
Visibly noted by the CEO is the fuel pricing and foreign exchange rates that greatly affected the company’s fortunes.

‘Operators in the market have said that the rate of exchange is not going to be stable. We have seen a very significant volatility in the market. Fuel is the region of over 35% of our costs of operation.Most of our fuel is consumed in environments where the prices of this commodity is significantly higher has an impact on our profits from a business point of view, explains the CEO.

Despite the losses the national carrier boasts of a growing balance sheet.

‘This puts us in a very good position because today we have one of the biggest fleets in the world,’ says Alex Mbugua the Group Finance Director. 

The aviation industry contributes up to 10% of the GDP to Kenya's economy.

A COURT PETITION TO HONOUR TRANSGENDERS



A Nairobi resident has reached out to court to prevent the passing of the the Two Third gender Rule at the National Parliament if transgenders are not included.

Solomon Peter Gichira says excluding transgenders would mean minorities suffering discrimination and contravening of their rights.

‘This petition is presented on behalf of persons who suffer a gender identity disorder,’ says Gichira’s petition to the court.

Gichira wants the transgender community to be constitutionally recognized as a Third Gender.

He adds that other jurisdictions from the world like India have recognized this community as the Third Gender.

The petitioner says the legal foundation of presenting the issue before court is based on the legal foundation of equality and protection of dignity.

‘People with gender identity disorders may be locked out of accessing their rights under the constitution and reduce potential of engaging in affairs of the state.National Assembly shall proceed with haste to beat the August 2015 deadline imposed by the court,’ says the petition.

A three Judge bench to handle Ngilu’s case.


High Court directed the case involving suspended Lands Cabinet Secretary Charity Ngilu over Karen land scandal be heard by a three judge bench.

Justice Mumbi Ngugi recommended that the Ngilu’s file be handed over to Chief Justice Willy Mutunga so that he constitutes a bench of three judges to handle the case.

Justice Mumbi Ngugi also recommended Ngilu’s petition which has raised the same issues as suspended Cabinet Secretary for Transport and Infrastructure Eng. Michael Kamau cases be heard by the same 3 judge bench.

Lady Justice Mumbi  Ngugi, George Odunga and Joseph Onguto are the 3 judge bench hearing Eng. Kamau’s case.

In  her petition, Ngilu wanted the court to stop proceedings against her case saying the decision to prosecute her was unconstitutional and that the decision was made by a presidential directive.
Ngilu claimed the land in question was private property and not public land.

Both suspended Cabinet secretaries have told the court that the Ethics and Anti Corruption Commission EACC  did not have the constitutional mandate to conduct investigations against them.
Both cases will be heard on September 17th.

Monday 20 July 2015

Early Infant Diagnosis

Today, at the 8th International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention (IAS 2015), new community-led research conducted in Kenya, Namibia and Nigeria, reveals that a lack of quality information and continued stigma and discrimination against women living with HIV in health care settings is hampering efforts to scale-up early infant diagnosis of HIV (EID).

The report, titled Early Infant Diagnosis: Understanding the Perceptions, Values and Preferences of Women living with HIV in Kenya, Namibia and Nigeria, explored the values and preferences of women living with HIV regarding the current World Health Organization (WHO) recommendation of testing babies within the first 4–6 weeks of life in order to understand facilitators of, and barriers to, follow-up testing. The research was commissioned by the WHO to inform the development of new guidelines on EID and conducted by the International Community of Women Living with HIV (ICW) and the Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+).
Women living with HIV in all three countries report that adequate information and counseling on infant testing, including on the need to return for a confirmatory diagnosis, are not provided systematically and that vertical transmission programs have failed to sufficiently address persistent stigma, discrimination and rights violations in healthcare settings. For example, women in Kenya and Nigeria raised concerns that health workers did not always seek their informed consent to perform HIV tests.
They didn’t seek my consent, it was more like force.
- Woman living with HIV, Nigeria
The nurses don’t give information. The environment in the hospital is not good because some of the nurses the way they talk to us patients is not good. Instead of talking to you in a polite way they are just shouting at you, laughing at you, saying look at yourself you are HIV positive and you are giving birth. It is the attitude of the nurses that contributes to the problem [of women not coming forward for infant testing].
- Woman living with HIV, Namibia

The WHO is considering new recommendations that infants born to women living with HIV receive a virological test at birth, and then the infant should be tested again at 4–6 weeks of age. Women in all three countries saw potential benefits of this practice, such as reduced anxiety about their child’s HIV status and knowing how to feed and care for the baby from early on. However, they also expressed concerns including the psychological impact of learning about their child’s HIV status soon after giving birth, and risk of disclosure of HIV status to family members who would be present at the birth.
Given the concerns about the potential increased stigma around testing at birth, the report calls for women living with HIV to be provided with information and counseled about testing options at an early stage (not just prior to or directly after delivery), to give mothers time to make an informed choice on the timing of HIV testing for infants.
“Women living with HIV must have access to accurate and comprehensive information about all aspects of prevention of vertical transmission of HIV, including infant testing and feeding, so that they can make informed choices. Their choices must be respected and their human rights protected,” said Rebecca Matheson, ICW Global Director.
The report highlights that increased uptake of infant testing is especially dependent upon the quality and availability of peer support and counseling. Pregnant women living with HIV reported receiving most information and support from other mothers or pregnant women living with HIV. Programs to prevent vertical transmission of HIV, must recognize and support the efforts of women living with HIV and their communities, or ambitious global and national targets will remain unmet.
“As the WHO prepares to issue new guidance, and countries prepare to step up their programs on early infant diagnosis, donors and governments need to move from rhetoric to actual investment in community-led treatment literacy and peer support.” said Suzette Moses Burton, Executive Director of GNP+. 

Via a press release from ICW

Obama and Kenyatta to co-host Global Entrepreneurship Summit in Nairobi.


Kenyan State-House spokesman addressing the Press at State House Nairobi.
US President Barack Obama is expected in Nairobi, Kenya later this week a head of the sixth annual Global Entrepreneurship Summit set to be held at the UNEP headquarters in Gigiri.
State House has confirmed that President Uhuru Kenyatta and President Obama will co-host the much anticipated Summit and later hold bilateral talks at State House, Nairobi..
President Uhuru Kenyatta
‘Unfortunately, we do not have a detailed programme on Obama’s visit. However, I can reconfirm that President Kenyatta President Kenyatta will be delighted to welcome his guest President Obama to our nation’s capital this week,’ says State House Spokesperson Manoah Esipisu at Harambee House Nairobi.

Esipisu says , President Obama will later make a speech at the Safaricom Arena, Moi International Sports Centre.

Obama 222‘The US embassy has confirmed this and a Sunday speech is penciled in,’ Esipisu revealed.

The Statehouse spokesperson added that US Ambassador Robert Godec and Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs and International Trade Ambassador Amina Mohammed will issue a joint statement on the subject later this week.

President Kenyatta is expected to issue a statement at a news conference this Tuesday with regards to Kenya’s agenda at the bilateral talks.

‘Kenya and the United States have enjoyed a long history of traditionally strong friendship and partnership, and we will be looking to build on this during President Obama’s visit,’ adds Esipisu.

This is Obama’s maiden official visit to Kenya after he took over the American presidency.

His visit has put Kenya on the global spotlight and many Kenyans are optimistic Obama’s visit to his motherland will translate to great economic opportunities and prosperity.

Obama is expected also to meet opposition leaders and human rights activities upon his arrival in the country.

U.S Ambassador to Kenya Godec disclosed  last week that the U.S President may not tour  his father’s homeland at Nyangoma village in Kogello, Siaya County  as had been anticipated my many Kenyans including the kogello residents.

Sunday 19 July 2015

OBAMA, KENYATTA TO CO-HOST GLOBAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP SUMMIT



 State House has confirmed that President Uhuru Kenyatta and American President Barack Obama will co-host the Global Entrepreneurship Summit at the UN Compound in Gigiri and later hold bilateral talks at State House, Nairobi.

‘Unfortunately, we do not have a detailed programme on Obama’s visit. However, I can reconfirm that President Kenyatta President Kenyatta will be delighted to welcome his guest President Obama to our nation’s capital this week,’ says State House Spokesperson Manoah Esipisu at Harambee House Nairobi.

Esipisu says that President Obama will make a speech at the Safaricom Arena, Moi International Sports Centre.

‘The US embassy has confirmed this and a Sunday speech is penciled in,’ adds Esipisu.

The spokesperson adds that US Ambassador Robert Godec and Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs and International Trade Ambassador Amina Mohammed will address the subject later this week.

President Kenyatta is expected to issue a statement at a news conference this Tuesday with regards to Kenya’s agenda at the bilateral talks.

‘Kenya and the United States have enjoyed a long history of traditionally strong friendship and partnership, and we will be looking to build on this during President Obama’s visit,’ adds Esipisu.

This is Obama’s maiden official visit to Kenya after he took over the American presidency.

His visit has put Kenya on the spotlight and many Kenyans are optimistic that this tour to his motherland will translate to economic opportunities and prosperity.